EFL Movie Study Guides (for English learners)

EFL Movie Study Guide for: Facing the Giants

from www.krigline.com   www.krigline.com.cn

Story What are you living for? Americans love babies, and they love winning football teams. But Coach Taylor’s Eagles have lost for six straight years, and off the field, he can’t get his wife pregnant. With the “giants” of fear and failure defeating him in football and life, he finds inspiration in his Bible to live for something more important than a football win-loss record. This film is about the power of faith, hope and love, and it can show you how to face and overcome your own “giants.” (2006; Sherwood Pictures; sports, drama; PG; 111 minutes)

Setting: Shiloh Christian High School in the American South (Georgia), early 2000s

Note 1: Religion is a very important part of America’s culture, esp in the South. Sometimes, the “belt” of major cities in the South (including Atlanta, and all the way to Texas), is called America’s “Bible belt” because so many people there consider the Bible to be very important.[1]

Note 2: My students in China would be interested to learn that Coach Taylor, as a high school football coach with a “losing record,” makes 24 thousand dollars a year, while his wife earns $6000 working part time in a flower shop (2006 figures). This is not a high salary in America, which helps explain why they cannot afford to pay for home or car repairs, much less to buy a new car.

Note 3: This film company has some interesting resources on line (www.facingthegiants.com/home.php), including an illustrated guide to this movie from a famous American author, Max Lucado: www.facingthegiants.com/_images/_resources/FTG_LucadoBooklet.pdf

Notes about American football

Note 1: During the games, you probably won’t be able to understand the announcer’s words. Many words are used in non-standard ways to “report” sports action. So, just try to watch the action. Here are the basics of American football: one team has the ball (they are called “offense”), and they want to get to the goal (also called the “end zone”), while the other team (the “defense”) wants to stop whoever has the ball. If the offense can’t keep moving forward, then the other team gets to try. (From the time the ball is touched to the time it stops is called a “play” or “down,” and the offense has four downs to move at least 10 yards/meters.) If they make it to the “end zone” then it is called a “touchdown;” when this happens, the referee (and many fans) hold both arms straight up.

Note 2: Football “scoreboards” are used in the movie to show you which team is winning. High school scoreboards usually refer to the teams as “guest/visitors” and “home.” In one game, for example, it’s guest 23, home 0 (so the Eagles—playing on their “home” football field—were beaten badly). Normally, a team wears white when they are the visitor, and their own color when they are at home.

People and proper nouns:

Coach Grant Taylor: a high school football coach at the center of this story

Brooke Taylor: the coach’s wife

Brady Owens: Grant’s assistant coach (a white man)

J.T. Hawkins Jr.: Grant’s assistant coach (a black man)

Mr Bridges: an elderly man who walks down the school hallways after the kids leave, praying for the students and the school

Coach Mark Richt: In this film, he plays Coach Taylor’s former coach; in truth, he is the current head coach for a powerful football team (the University of Georgia Bulldogs). Coach Richt has posted an article about his own faith at http://www.uga.edu/teamunited/testimonies/mark_richt.htm.

Christian: someone who believes in the basic truths of the Christian Bible, in particular: (1) Jesus is part of the Trinity (a 3-person union of Father, Son and Holy Spirit in one God); (2) that sin (human imperfection) makes a human-God relationship as impossible as a relationship between a dirty stick and a hot fire; (3) that Jesus’ death on the cross brings forgiveness of sin to anyone who believes; and (4) that Jesus’ was raised from the dead to show God’s power, both to do miracles and to forgive sin, and thus to allow sinful humans to nonetheless have an eternal relationship with a holy God. A Christian is not simply someone born in a western culture, but someone who is an intentional, personal follower of the teachings of Jesus.

Nouns/verbs (vocabulary):

apathy: a general lack of interest that often results in people being unwilling to work for needed change (see dialog 6)

bald: to have little or no hair on part of your head

berserk: to act crazy or extremely excited, like at the end of a close, surprising sports match. “This crowd is going absolutely berserk right now.”

detention: a form of punishment in American schools, when a disrespectful, mischievous, or lazy student must stay at school after others have gone home. “You can’t learn the plays if you are sitting in detention.”

elusive: very hard to achieve or find. “Next year the coach will try again for that elusive winning record.”

ineligible: not allowed to participate because of a rule or law. “Princeton Heights [high school football team] cheated when they let two ineligible 19-year-olds play.”

irreplaceable: so valuable that no one can take his/her place. “On this team, no one is irreplaceable.”

moped: a motorized bicycle or electric bike. “You got a car? They could at least give me a moped!”

pregnant: to have a baby growing inside you; also called “to be expecting.” If a pregnancy test is “negative” it means that she is not pregnant; “positive” means you are going to have a baby.

transfer: to officially move from one school to another. “When students get to their senior year, they transfer to a rival school.” (by moving in with a relative who lives there, so that they can play football for a school with a better team)

referee: an official who closely watches sports matches to be sure the rules are being followed, to announce when points are won, and to give penalties when necessary

revival: a time when many people become Christians, or get serious about obeying the Bible, at the same time. Sometimes hundreds of people at a particular school or work place experience this without any natural explanation. History even records this happening from time to time on a national or international level. Christians believe that this is something “supernatural” that God does in answer to the prayers of someone like Mr. Brookes in this film.

rival: someone you compete with (in sports, business, love, etc.). (see “transfer” for a sample sentence)

phrases or sayings:

“accept Christ as Lord”: to become a Christian; the process is to (a) admit that you are not perfect and thus need God’s forgiveness, (b) believe what the Bible says about Jesus (see “Christian”), and (c) “confess” or “announce” to others that you have made this decision (in China, this often includes being baptized). After that, on a regular basis, Christians ask each other for forgiveness, study the Bible together, and pray for each other. (Other terms for “accepting Christ” include “make a decision for Christ,” “get saved” and “to be born again.”)

“pick a fight”: to do something that provokes/causes someone to get angry enough to hit you (probably because you want to hit them and think you can win such a “fight”)

“run out the clock”: toward the end of a football game, the winning team plays cautiously so that the game ends without giving the other team any more chances to get points

“shoot straight”: to say something in a clear, honest way, that the other person probably does not want to think about. “Can I shoot straight with you for a moment?”

“winning season”: in sports, this means that your team won more games than it lost that year; the opposite would be a “losing season”

Sentences/dialogs from the movie: (see below the “discussion” section)

Discussion:

1. If you are a medical student (like my KMU students, when I created this page), read dialog 7 with a partner. What do you think of this doctor’s way of telling his patient bad news? What would you have said to the coach?

2. Describe Coach Taylor’s “troubles” during the first part of the movie.

3. Christians believe that many people refuse to turn to God unless their lives get desperate. Is that true? Why or why not?

4. Read dialog 10. What does David’s father mean by: “Your actions will always follow your beliefs”?  Talk about a time when someone’s actions were influence by what they believed about a situation.

5. Read dialog 11. What does Mr. Bridges mean by: “bloom right where you’re planted”?

6. Look at dialog 14. What did you think when a parent secretly gave the coach a truck? This would be VERY unusual in America! Do you think this would ever happen in your home country? Tell about a time like this, or explain why it couldn’t happen.

7. Tell your partner what you think a coach’s job is all about. Is Coach Taylor a “good coach”? Explain. (Read dialogs 12 and 16 if you wish.)

Sentences/dialogs from the movie:

1.   Football announcer: The tigers will take over and run out the clock, ending Coach Grant Taylor’s bid for his first winning season in six year. [This means that Taylor’s team is about to lose, and for the sixth year his team has lost more games than they have won.]

2.   Coach Taylor: Did you think you were pregnant?

      Brooke: I don’t know. I just wanna be pregnant so bad that my mind plays tricks on me. You know, it’s been four years since we started trying.

3.   Coach (summarizing their problems): So we’ve got a leak in the back room, the dryer only works half the time, the car’s dying on us, and now the stove’s broken. No wonder I’m losing my hair.

4.   Coach Taylor (talking to a rebellious player): You can't judge your father by his actions and yourself by your intentions. It just doesn't work that way.

5.   JT: When a black man goes bald, he still looks good. Look at Michael Jordan, George Foreman, Samuel L. Jackson. Classy-looking brothers. Who you got? Kojak? Yeah, Coach [is] gonna get him some [hair] plugs.

6.   Brady: [Does] That old man still come every week to pray in the hallway?

      Coach: Mr. Bridges. Prays for the students as he passes their locker.

      JT: How long has he been doing that?

      Coach: [He’s been] praying for revival since before I got here. Lord knows we need it. Apathy in the school’s as bad as our football record.

7.   Coach (after a doctor tells him that he has a medical problem, which is keeping his wife from getting pregnant): What does that mean? Is there a procedure? What are my options?

      Doc: Grant, first you need to realize this is a fairly common problem for men. Thousands of couples are unable to have children. You do have options. Although there’s only a 10% chance of success, many couples have tried in vitro fertilization. [i.e., a process of trying to join sperm and egg in a medical lab, resulting in prenancy]

      Coach: We can’t afford that.

      Doc: The other option is to adopt a child. But it’s about as expensive either way. If you’re interested, I’ll put you in touch with the local agency. I realize this is difficult for you to hear, but at least you and your wife can make the best decision now that you know where you are.

(continued in the right column)

(dialogs, continued)

8.   Coach (to his wife): Brooke, I can’t provide you with a decent home. I can’t provide you with a decent car. I’m a failing coach with a losing record. And I can’t give you the children you want. [The problem] is me, like everything else is me. We can’t have our own children because of me. What’s God doing? I mean, why is it so hard?

9.   Coach (praying in desperation): Lord Jesus, would you help me? I need you. Lord, I feel like there’s giants of fear and failure just staring down at me, waiting to crush me. And I don’t know how to beat ‘em, Lord. I’m tired of being afraid. If you want me to do something else, show me. If you don’t want me to have children, so be it. But you’re my guide. You’re on the throne [i.e., my king]. You can have my hopes and my dreams. Lord, give me something; show me something.

10. David: Dad, I don’t even know why they let me on the team.

      David’s Dad: Did you do your best, son?

      David: I knew I was going to miss it, even before I kicked it.

      David’s Dad: Your actions will always follow your beliefs, David.

      David: Dad, I can’t even kick it straight.

      David’s Dad: And I can’t walk. Should I just stay home and pout about it? If you accept defeat, David, then that’s what you’ll get.

11. Mr. Bridges (visiting the Coach’s office): Revelation Chapter 3 says: “We serve a God that opens doors that no one can shut, and he shuts doors that no one can open. He says: ‘Behold, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know you have a little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.’” Coach Taylor, the Lord is not through with you yet. You still have an open door here, and until the Lord moves you, you’re to bloom right where you’re planted. I just felt led to come and tell you that today.

      Coach: Mr. Bridges. Do you believe God told you to come tell me that?

      Mr. Bridges: I do.

      Coach: I admit to you that I have been struggling. But I’ve also been praying. I just don’t see him at work here.

      Mr. Bridges: Grant, I heard a story about two farmers who desperately needed rain. And both of them prayed for rain, but only one of them when out and prepared his fields to receive it. Which one do you think trusted God to send the rain? Which one are you? God will send the rain when he’s ready. You need to prepare your field to receive it.

      Note: This happens at a “Christian School,” so most of the teachers/coaches/staff would be Christians. It is not unusual for one Christian to “feel led,” i.e., compelled by God, to go to another Christian with some encouraging sentences from the Bible. Christians believe the Bible is more than just a book, it is truth; and somewhere in there, God has given us advice and examples for how to face any “giant” if we are willing to trust Him to help us. In China, you do something similar when you quote a sage like Confucius (孔子), or some political leader. Some Americans would think that Mr. Bridges is just a “foolish old man,” but most Christians would listen and respect him, even if they aren’t really sure he is “hearing from God.” God speaks to us in often-mysterious ways!

12.  Coach Grant Taylor is talking to his players about a new philosophy for the team. He points out that no one remembers the winners for long, so “winning” shouldn’t be the main goal for a team. “Winning football games is too small a thing to live for.” He continues: “The more I read this book [the Bible], the more I realize life’s not about us. We’re not here just to get glory, make money and die. The Bible says that God put us here for him, to honor him.” “We’ve gotta honor him in our relationships, in our respect for authority, in the classroom, and when you’re at home alone surfing the Internet. I want God to bless this team so much [that] people will talk about what He did. But it means we gotta give Him our best in every area. And if we win, we praise Him. And if we lose, we praise Him. Either way we honor Him with our actions and our attitudes. So I'm asking you... What are you living for? I’ve resolved to give God everything I've got, then I'll leave the results up to Him. I want to know if you'll join me.”

13. Assistant Coach JT: David, you act like you’re gonna miss before you even kick the ball. We’re gonna have to change your whole kicking philosophy. See, you’re kicking wide left or wide right. But the ball has got to go through the middle. Now, what does Scripture [i.e., the Bible] say about this? Scripture says, “Wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many there be that find it.” Now, to us, that’s wide left and wide right. [Coach Brady calls out sounds like some people do in church, to show support for the speaker.] Anybody, even my mama, can kick it wide left or wide right. But that ain’t what is gonna get you home. It don't have to look pretty. It don't have to look smooth. It can look like a dying duck. But the ball has got to go through the middle. Now, David, you gonna have to choose the narrow way. ‘Cause that’s the only path where you will get your reward. Now send this ball through these pearly posts.

14. God works in mysterious ways, but often through Christians helping each other. In the movie, a kid’s life gets turned around, and when his wealthy father notices the change (and realizes that Coach is a major reason), he anonymously buys Coach a new truck. At this, Coach is deeply moved and says, “Lord, you’ve given me a truck.” I’ve seen this kind of thing happen many times, though not often involving something as expensive as a truck![2]

      JT: Grant Taylor, somebody done gave you a new truck. Is this just ‘cause you is head coach. Because I’m assistant coach. You’d think I’d get a moped out of this or something.

15. (Foreign students will probably not understand this next conversation, but southern Americans find it very funny.)

      JT: By the way, some man called looking for you today.

      Coach: Who?

      JT: Stan Schultz.

      Coach: Stan Schultz?

      JT: Yeah.

      Brady: Stan Schultz - isn't that a cartoonist?

      Coach: That's *Charles* Schultz.

      JT: No, I thought Charles Schultz was that man that flew across the ocean in "The Spirit of St. Andrews."

      Coach: That's Charles Lindbergh, and it's "The Spirit of St. Louis."

      Brady Owens: Naw, Lindbergh is a cheese!

      Coach: Limburger's the cheese. Lindbergh's the man.

      JT: No, Lindbergh was that blimp that blew up and killed all them people.

      Coach: That's the Hindenburg.

      Brady: Nah, Hindenburg's where you go skiing in Tennessee.

      Coach: That's Gatlinburg!

      JT: Gatlinburg? You mean like the country music group, the Gatlinburg Brothers?

      Coach: [throws ball] You guys are crazy.

16. University coach (Mark Richt): I don’t care what level of ball you’re coaching, it’s surreal when you make it to the championship game. Grant, I’m so proud of you and what you’ve done. I’ve been reading about the team and where you’ve gone. More than anything else, I’m just proud of the fact that you finally learned how to win the big one.

      Grant: We haven’t played them yet!

      University coach: You won the big one when you accepted Christ. Now, as you’re teaching these guys and ministering to them, I think it’s fantastic. I promise, win or lose this game, you guys are champions.

      Grant: This team we’re playing, they’re huge. They are fast, they’re strong. I just don’t want my players to be afraid.

      University coach: Well, in God’s word, he said 365 different times, “Do not fear.” If he says it that many times, you know he’s serious about it.

Final thought: The Bible does not promise that God will make you win all of your football games, but many people find that if they put God first, show respect to each other and to their leaders, and stay humble, then God will give them extra strength to work hard. That leads to an inner feeling of satisfaction, which often leads to results that others will call “success.” This is partially what Christians mean when they say that prayer doesn’t change God, prayer changes us. Mr. Bridges would probably say that prayer, and studying the Bible, “prepares us for rain” (see quote 11)

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