EFL Movie Study Guide for: 
    Cool Runnings
      
    
      
      
        
         
        
        Story: Celebrate the Olympic spirit with this 
        Disney version of the true story of the first bobsled team from the 
        Caribbean (1988 winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada). Everyone laughs 
        when a disgraced coach takes on the challenge of bringing a winter sport 
        to sunny Jamaica. But see who gets the last laugh when team spirit and a 
        healthy self-confidence turn disaster and disagreement into Olympic 
        pride. “Cool runnings” is a Jamaican phrase which, according to the 
        movie, means “Peace be the journey.”  (1993; Disney; 
        sports/comedy/history)
        
        Note: This will help you understand the tension: 
        Blitzer, who becomes the Jamaicans’ coach, cheated to win the Olympics 
        when he was an athlete 20 years earlier. He was so ashamed that he left 
        his country—the US—and moved to Jamaica to get as far away as possible 
        from winter sports. Now, Blitzer’s old teammates are US coaches, and his 
        former coach is now a judge in the Calgary Olympics.
        
         
        
        A few terms 
      (vocabulary):
      
      bookie (bookmaker): someone who collects 
      bets (money that people want to risk on the result of a race, competition, 
      etc), pays the winners, and makes money in the process.
      
      bobsled: a small vehicle with two long thin 
      metal blades instead of wheels, that is used for racing down a special ice 
      track 
      
      zigzag (noun, verb or adj): to move forward 
      (and esp down a hill) in sharp angles. (In the movie, the coach says 
      “You’ll be ziggin’ and zaggin’.”)
      
      roller coaster:  
      a 
      track with very steep slopes and curves, which people ride on in small 
      carriages at fairs and amusement parks
      
      cold weather endurance: 
      the ability to continue working in a very cold 
      place in spite of difficulty or pain, over a long period of time
      
      intrepid:  willing 
      to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places - often used humorously
      
      line dancing:  
      a 
      type of dancing--people dance in lines, all following the same series of 
      steps
      
      snickering (AmE): 
      to laugh quietly and in a way that is not nice at something which is not 
      supposed to be funny  (BrE:  
      snigger)
      
      sarcastic (sarcasm): 
      saying things that are the opposite of what you 
      mean, in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed
      
      80 miles per hour=133 kilometers per hour 
      (speed of a bobsled)
      
       
      
      Sentences & expressions from the 
      movie:
      
      “He put weights in the front to make it 
      faster, and they took away our gold medal.” That is, he cheated by 
      changing the sled against the rules; the officials found out and 
      disqualified his team and their first-place time.
      
      “He ran the 100-meter in ten flat; I run it 
      in nine-nine.” That is, exactly ten seconds, versus 9.9 seconds.
      
      “If I don’t have what it takes, we’ll 
      forget the whole thing.” That is, if I don’t have the qualities that are 
      needed for success, I will stop asking for your help and won’t enter the 
      race.
      
      “Oh, goody.” (“goody” is
      a word used by children to express pleasure or 
      excitement; it’s used here sarcastically to show that sb is not 
      happy with a comment or situation)
      
      “Do you dig where I’m coming from?” (slang) 
      That is, do you understand my position, perspective and/or requirements?
      
      “They’re going to turn some heads.” 
      If something turns people's heads, they are surprised by it.
      
      “Rise and shine!” Often 
      used humorously to tell someone to wake up and 
      get out of bed.
      
      “How about if I whip your butt.” & “It’s 
      butt-whipping time!” (slang) to “whip/kick sb’s butt” means to punish or 
      defeat them severely
      
      “You choked.” Literally, to choke is to be 
      unable to breathe because something is blocking 
      your throat; figuratively (as here) it means to fail at doing something, 
      especially a sport, because there is a lot of pressure
      
       
      
      A favorite dialog 
      (a bit abbreviated):
      
      --You want to know why I cheated? That’s a 
      fair question. I had made winning my whole life, and when you do that you 
      HAVE to keep winning, no matter what.
      
      --But you had two gold medals… you had it 
      all.
      
      --A gold medal is a wonderful thing. But if 
      you’re not enough without it, you’ll never be enough with it.
       
      Discussion:
      1. Many things are important in sports. List the things you saw 
      illustrated in the movie. For example, The athletes had to ask the man to 
      coach them many times, even though he kept saying "no." That illustrates 
      persistence.
      2. With a partner, choose the three most important things from the list we 
      just created.
      3. Did this team win any Olympic medals? Is that important? Why or why 
      not?
      4. Do you agree with what the coach said (see above) about gold medals? 
      Why or why not?
      5. Look back at the list from question one. Which of these things are also 
      important to learning a language? What other things would you add to this 
      list?
      6. In relation to learning English, what do you (personally) need the most 
      from this list? Why?
      7. In addition to this list, what are some other way that learning a sport 
      is similar to learning a language?
       
      Discussion (sample answers)
      1. persistence, hard work, equipment & tools, a coach, support from 
      friends & family (and fans), money, commitment, teamwork & communication 
      with teammates, strength & speed, opportunities to train or practice, 
      focus
      5. Almost all of them. Strength and speed are not important but these are 
      similar to a good memory
      7. Both are about developing a human (not building a machine, writing a 
      book, etc.). We can be encouraged by all the people who were just like us, 
      but who achieved greatness in sports or in second language ability. Given 
      the right equipment and training, we can also develop this skill. We are 
      not trying to do something impossible. And while competition can show how 
      good we are, the most important thing about competition is that it makes 
      all the competitors better, not just the winners.